"We can forgive a child who is afraid of the dark; the real tragedy of life is when men are afraid of the light." - Plato
I started the day with a trip to St. Paul's Hospital to check on Br. Sebastian who was admitted last night with some chest pains. He was resting comfortably this morning and waiting for the doctor to come in and give him the results of the tests they ran last night.
In a little while I'll be heading to St. Joseph College where I'll have mass with a group of young people...later today I head to the mainland for a quick trip to Hangzhou and Ningbo. I plan to be back in Hong Kong on Wednesday afternoon.
Today's gospel and some comments:
Then they came to Capernaum,
and on the sabbath Jesus entered the synagogue and taught.
The people were astonished at his teaching,
for he taught them as one having authority and not as the scribes.
In their synagogue was a man with an unclean spirit;
he cried out, "What have you to do with us, Jesus of Nazareth?
Have you come to destroy us?
I know who you are?the Holy One of God!"
Jesus rebuked him and said,
"Quiet! Come out of him!"
The unclean spirit convulsed him and with a loud cry came out of him.
All were amazed and asked one another,
"What is this?
A new teaching with authority.
He commands even the unclean spirits and they obey him."
His fame spread everywhere throughout the whole region of Galilee. Mark 1:21-28
Karl Marx once said that the aim of philosophy should be not just to explain the world but to change it. The same can be said about the gospel we live, preach and teach. The people of Capernaum received sacred instruction in their synagogue every Sabbath. One Sabbath they had a different teacher, Jesus. What Jesus taught them that day, as well as the way he presented and demonstrated his message, simply amazed them. Why? “They were astounded at his teaching, for he taught them as one having authority, and not as the scribes” (Mark 1:22).
Jesus’ teaching contrasted sharply with that of the scribes. In one word, Jesus taught with authority, the scribes did not. What does it mean to teach with authority? When we compare and contrast the teaching of Jesus with that of the scribes we notice three distinguishing qualities: The teaching of Jesus is from the heart and not just from the head, focuses on the spirit and not on the letter of the law, and it inspires a positive change of heart in the hearers.
Jesus teaches from the heart. He teaches with absolute conviction in his message because he knows that his message is in accordance with the mind of God. As he says in the Gospel of John when trying to persuade his unbelieving audience, “Very truly, I tell you, we speak of what we know and testify to what we have seen; yet you do not receive our testimony” (John 3:11). His preaching is a personal testimony of his intimate relationship with God his Father. The scribes, on the other hand get their knowledge not from their personal communion with God but from their long and intricate study of commentaries on the Law. As a result, most of their teaching is from the head and not from the heart, as they try to recall the portions of the commentaries that apply to the situation at hand.
A second difference between the teaching of Jesus and that of the scribes lies in the content of the message. Whereas the scribes seek to apply the prescription of the Law to the letter, Jesus goes deeper to find out the spirit, the original intent of the law. Consequently Jesus is able to discover the positive value that the law seeks to protect whereas the scribes busy themselves with words and their minutest applications. Take, for example, the law of Sabbath observance. The scribes would busy themselves trying to determine precisely when the Sabbath begins and ends, and what constitutes work and what doesn’t. Jesus would rather seek the mind of God who gave the law to His people as an expression of His fatherly care and love. His conclusion: the Sabbath is a day we keep away from our work in order to serve God and do God’s work (John 5:17). On account of this positive accent of his message, people perceive the teaching of Jesus as liberating good news in contrast to that of the scribes which they perceive as a heavy burden.
The final difference between the teaching of Jesus and that of the scribes we shall consider is that Jesus’ teaching is always intended to bring about a positive change of heart in the people, not just to make the people feel bad. Whereas the scribes teach whatever makes sense in terms of their understanding of the Law and Traditions, Jesus teaches that which made a positive difference. Presented with a man blind from birth the scribes seek to explain why he is blind -- whether it was he who sinned or his parents. Jesus, on the other hand is only interested in curing the blindness. For this reason Jesus performed healings and exorcisms together with his teaching, to show that his primary concern is to change the human situation not just to explain it.
What is our attitude to the word of God we hear? Do we allow it to challenge us and bring about a positive difference in our lives or is it simply to satisfy some intellectual curiosity? If it is the gospel of Jesus that we hear, then we cannot hear it week after week and remain the same.

